The chakra system provides a theoretical base
for fine-tuning our yoga practice to suit our unique personality and
circumstances. Traditionally, Indians saw the body as containing seven main
chakras, arranged vertically from the base of the spine to the top of the head.
Chakra is the Sanskrit word for wheel, and these "wheels" were thought of as
spinning vortexes of energy.Each chakra is associated with particular
functions within the body and with specific life issues and the way we handle
them, both inside ourselves and in our interactions with the world. As centers
of force, chakras can be thought of as sites where we receive, absorb, and
distribute life energies. Through external situations and internal habits, such
as long-held physical tension and limiting self-concepts, a chakra can become
either deficient or excessive; and therefore imbalanced.
These imbalances may develop temporarily with situational challenges, or they
may be chronic. A chronic imbalance can come from childhood experiences, past
pain or stress, and internalized cultural values. For instance, a child whose
family moves every year to a different state may not learn what it's like to
feel rooted in a location, and she can grow up with a deficient first chakra.
A deficient chakra neither receives appropriate energy nor easily manifests
that chakra's energy in the world. There's a sense of being physically and
emotionally closed down in the area of a deficient chakra. Think of the slumped
shoulders of someone who is depressed and lonely, their heart chakra receding
into their chest. The deficient chakra needs to open.
When a chakra is excessive, it is too overloaded to operate in a healthy way
and becomes a dominating force in a person's life and make you out of balance.
Someone with an excessive fifth (throat) chakra, for example, might talk too
much and be unable to listen well. If the chakra were deficient, she might
experience restraint and difficulty when communicating.
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